Subtraction fact · near doubles

19 − 9 = 10

Nineteen minus nine is ten. Ask the addition question instead: 9 + what makes 19?

See 19 − 9

19 counters, 9 crossed out, 10 left.

Think of a double

  1. Find the nearest double: 9 + 9 = 18.
  2. 19 is one more than 18, so the missing number is one more than 9.
  3. 9 + 10 = 19, so 19 − 9 = 10.

Its fact family

9, 10 and 19 go together, so learning one of these helps with all of them. See the family.

Practice 19 − 9 in a game

A fact sticks when a child has to pull it from memory again and again. In this game 19 − 9 keeps coming back between the other facts in its family.

Every round leans on 19 − 9

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Quick quiz

19 − 9 FAQ

What is 19 − 9?

19 − 9 = 10. In words: nineteen minus nine is ten.

How can I check 19 − 9 = 10?

Add back: 10 + 9 = 19. If the addition gives the number you started with, the subtraction is right.

What grade learns 19 − 9?

This is a first and second grade fact. Common Core has children subtract within 20 in first grade (1.OA.C.6) and do it fluently with mental strategies in second grade (2.OA.B.2).

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